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Vehicle Interior Air Quality

Test materials, parts and even whole vehicles for interior emissions and odors to ensure passenger safety and regulatory compliance.
Inside of a Car

Vehicle interior air quality is critical for car manufacturers and occupants. Changes in temperature can cause trim materials such as plastics, polymers, foams and textiles to release substances that may affect the health and safety of drivers and passengers. As a result, vehicles must meet various ISO and original equipment manufacturer (OEM) standards and regulations.

Our interior emissions tests can be carried out on materials, parts and whole vehicles. We offer testing for:

  • Volatile organic compounds (VOC) and semi-volatile organic compounds (SVOC)
  • Formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds
  • Fogging
  • Odor/smell
  • Filtration

VOC and SVOC testing

VOC and SVOC can have a direct effect on the health and safety of drivers and passengers. As a result, strict regulations and standards have been set to qualify and quantify their presence in materials, parts or in the vehicle itself.

Our test chambers range in size from micro to one that is large enough to fit an entire vehicle plus preparation room. This capacity means we can test all makes, models, materials and parts against different standards and specifications.

We offer analysis of formaldehyde and other carbonyl compounds, residual monomers, nitrosamines and total organic carbon.

Interior of a Car
Close up of Car Dashboard

Fogging tests

Fogging tests determine the quantity of volatile products released by materials in the passenger compartment under high temperature. The ‘fogging’ is the condensation on the inside of the windscreen. The test includes:

  • Gloss measurement of the condensation
  • Weighing of the condensate
  • Transparency measurement (or haze) of the fogging

Odor/smell tests

This sensory assessment is carried out by a trained qualified tester and covers two areas:

  • Odor intensity
  • Odor identification

These assessments can be carried out on materials or parts, using jars or bags.

All interior emissions tests are conducted in accordance with ISO and OEM standards.

Air Quality Concept in Car
OEMS VOC /Formaldehyde Odor Fogging
GM TS-BD-003, GMW8081, GMW 15600, GMW15634, GMW15635 , GMW 14236 GM9130P, GMW3205 GMW 3235
Ford FLTM BZ 157-01, BZ108-01, BZ 156-01 16-0064, BO131-01&03 SAEJ1756
Renault RNES-B-00114, RNES-B-20116 RNES-B-00096 RNES-B-00070
Stellantis D105495, D405535, CS-13398 CS-A0806 D451727, LP-463DB-12-01, LP-463KC-09-01, CS-A0228
BMW GS97014-2, GS97014-3, GS97014-4, VDA278 VDA270 DIN75201
Mercedes Benz VDA276, VDA277 & VDA278 VDA270, DBL5430 DIN75201
VW Porsche VW 50180, PV3341, PV3942, PV 3938, PPV 8042/VW 96424, PV 3925 PN780 PV3900 PV3015, PV3920
Jaguar Land Rover TPJLR 52.104 TPJLR 52.458
Hyundai / Kia MS300-57, MS 300-55 MS300-34 MS300-54
Toyota TSM 0508G, TSM0512 TSM0505G TSM 0503G
Nissan M0402 M0160 M0161
Mazda MESCF080 & MES CF090 MESCF055&56
Honda 0094Z-T7S-0001 HESD6508
Suzuki SESN2403 SESN2404&2405
Mitsubishi ESW83252
Volvo Geely VCS1027,2769, VCS1027,2759, VCS1027,2749, VCSVCS 1027, 2739 VCS1027,2714, STD 429-0003 Q/JLY J7110274B VCS1027,2729 STD1027,2712 VCS1027,2719
Faw Q/CAM-502.1&Q/CAM-502.2
Dongfeng EQCL 4008
Changan VS-01.00-T-14016-A6
GAC QJ/GAC 1550.002
GWM Q/CC SY248
Car Ventilation System

Filtration performance

We provide advanced determination of fuel, oil and air filters for internal combustion and electric vehicles, including:

  • Particulate removal and micron ratings (ISO 11155)
  • Water emulsion removal from fuels
  • Cabin air particulate and odor removal
  • Dust and water capacities
  • Paint shop filtration including HVAC and paint wetting impairment substance (PWIS) detection

Cleanliness of components

The cleanliness of automotive fluid components is essential if the system is to be reliable and durable. We offer cleanliness tests according to ISO 16232 to ensure component parts for air circuits, coolants, fuel and oil are safe and comply with all necessary standards. The tests involve extraction by shaking or rinsing, after which impurities are filtered out and analyzed to determine the particle count, size and nature.

Please ask for the full list of international and OEM standards we test against.

Radiator Cap in a Modern Vehicle
Why choose SGS’s automotive testing services?
ISO/IEC 17025 accredited and approved to OEM standards for a complete package of vehicle interior air quality tests. Wherever you are located, SGS can help you test your vehicle interior air quality to the required standards.

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  • SGS - China - Beijing

16th Floor, Block A, No.73 Fucheng Road, Century Yuhui Mansion,

Beijing, Haidian District,

China